Syntax Test Cases in Emoji Language
(See the Test Sentence Archive page for more information about these sentences.)
Interlinear Translation
1
๐
shine[PRS]
โ๏ธ
sun[NOM]
The sun shines.
2
๐
shine[PRS]
โ๏ธ
sun[NOM]
๐โ
now
The sun is shining.
3
๐โฌ
๏ธ
shine-PST
โ๏ธ
sun[NOM]
The sun shone.
4
๐โก๏ธ
shine-FUT
โ๏ธ
sun[NOM]
The sun will shine.
5
๐โฌ
๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
shine-REMOTE-PST
โ๏ธ
sun[NOM]
The sun has been shining.
6
๐๐
again-shine[PRS]
โ๏ธ
sun[NOM]
The sun is shining again.
7
๐โก๏ธ
shine-FUT
โ๏ธ
sun[NOM]
โฉ๐
next-day
The sun will shine tomorrow.
8
๐๐
bright-shine[PRS]
โ๏ธ
sun[NOM]
The sun shines brightly.
9
๐
shine[PRS]
๐โ๏ธ
bright-sun[NOM]
The bright sun shines.
10
๐
rise[PRS]
โ๏ธ
sun[NOM]
๐โ
now
The sun is rising now.
11
๐ขโฌ
๏ธ
shout-PST
โพ๐ฅ
all-people.PL[NOM]
All the people shouted.
12
๐ขโฌ
๏ธ
shout-PST
โฌ๐ฅ
some-people.PL[NOM]
Some of the people shouted.
13
2๏ธโฃ๐ขโฌ
๏ธ
twice-shout-PST
โซ๐ฅ
many-people.PL[NOM]
Many of the people shouted twice.
14
๐ข
shout[PRS]
๐๐ฅ
happy-people.PL[NOM]
โพโ
all-time
Happy people often shout.
15
๐ฆโฌ
๏ธ
jump-PST
๐ถ๐
baby-cat[NOM]
โคด๏ธ
up
The kitten jumped up.
16
๐ฆโฌ
๏ธ
jump-PST
๐ถ๐
baby-cat[NOM]
๐๐๐
on-table
The kitten jumped onto the table.
17
๐ถโฌ
๏ธ
go-PST
๐ถ๐
baby-cat[NOM]
โฉ๏ธ
away.from
My little kitten walked away.
18
๐ง
rain[PRS]
It's raining.
19
๐งโฌ
๏ธ
rain-PST
โคต๏ธ
down
The rain came down.
20
๐ฒ
play[PRS]
๐ถ๐
baby-cat[NOM]
๐ฅ๐ง
in-rain
The kitten is playing in the rain.
21
โนโฌ
๏ธ
stop-PST
๐ง
rain[NOM]
The rain has stopped.
22
โนโก๏ธ
stop-FUT
๐ง
rain[NOM]
๐
soon
Soon the rain will stop.
23
๐
hope[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
โนโก๏ธ
stop-FUT
๐ง
rain[NOM]
๐
soon
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
I hope the rain stops soon.
24
๐กโฌ
๏ธ
dwell-PST
๐๐
wild-animal[NOM]
๐
here
Once wild animals lived here.
25
๐๐โฌ
๏ธ
slowly-look-PST
๐ฉ๐
F-3SG[NOM]
๐
around
Slowly she looked around.
26
โ๐ถ
IMP-walk
๐
2SG[NOM]
โฉ๏ธ
away
Go away!
27
โ๐โฌ
๐ช
HORT-leave
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
Let's go!
28
โ๐ถ
OBLI-go
๐
2SG[NOM]
You should go.
29
๐๐ถโก๏ธ
happily-go-FUT
๐
1SG[NOM]
I will be happy to go.
30
๐โก๏ธ
arrive-FUT
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
๐
soon
He will arrive soon.
31
๐คฃโฌ
๏ธ
roll-PST
๐ถโฝ
baby-ball[NOM]
โฉ๏ธ
away
The baby's ball has rolled away.
32
๐ฌ๐ ๏ธ
together.M-work[PRS]
2๏ธโฃ๐ฆ๐ฆ
two-boy-PL
The two boys are working together.
33
๐ค๐โฌ
๐ชโก๏ธ
maybe-leave-FUT
๐
mist[NOM]
This mist will probably clear away.
34
๐
grow[PRS]
๐ช๐ท๐ท
beautiful-flower-PL
โพ๐
all-place
Lovely flowers are growing everywhere.
35
โ๐๐ผ๐
OBLI-slowly-more-eat[PRS]
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
We should eat more slowly.
36
๐โฌ
๏ธ
come-PST
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐คฏ๐
too-soon
You have come too soon.
37
โ๐ช๐ผโ
OBLI-beautiful-more-write[PRS]
๐
2SG[NOM]
You must write more neatly.
38
โณ
be[PRS]
๐๐ฐ
wonderful-castle[NOM]
๐ฏ๐
directly-opposite
Directly opposite stands a wonderful palace.
39
๐ธโณ๏ธ
lost-be[PRS]
๐ญ๐ฐ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ๐ณ๐ต๐ท๐บ๐พ๐ช๐จ๐
"Henry"-man-dog
Henry's dog is lost.
40
โซโณ
black-be[PRS]
๐๐โโฌ
1SG[POSS]-dark.cat
My cat is black.
41
๐โณ
broken-be[PRS]
๐ค๐ง๐
little-girl-doll
The little girl's doll is broken.
42
๐๐ด
well-sleep[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
โพโ
all-time
I usually sleep soundly.
43
๐น๐โฌ
๏ธ
hunt-PST
๐ง๐ง
child-PL
๐ฏ๐ฒ๐บ๐ธ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ช๐ฆ
"Jack"-boy
The children ran after Jack.
44
๐๐ฒ
PERM-play
๐
1SG[NOM]
โโถ
after
๐ซ
school
I can play after school.
45
๐ถโฌ
๏ธ
walk-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
โช๏ธ๐๏ธ
to-village
๐๐ณ
BEN-SUB
๐
visiting
๐๐ณ
BEN-SUB
We went to the village for a visit.
46
๐โฌ
๏ธ
arrive-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐๐
at-river
We arrived at the river.
47
โธโฌ
๏ธ
wait.for-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐
2SG[ACC]
I have been waiting for you.
48
๐ชโฌ
๏ธ
sit-PST
๐๐ฅ
camp-people.PL[NOM]
๐๐ฅ
around-fire
The campers sat around the fire.
49
๐ชโฌ
๏ธ
sit-PST
๐ค๐ง
little-girl[NOM]
๐๐
close.to-1SG
โ๐ถ๐
INS-baby-cat
A little girl with a kitten sat near me.
50
โธโฌ
๏ธ
wait.for-PST
๐ง
child[NOM]
๐ฉ๐๐๏ธ๐จ
F-3SG[POSS]-father[ACC]
๐๐ช
at-door
The child waited at the door for her father.
51
๐ธโฌ
๏ธ
lose-PST
๐โซ๐ง
old-most-girl
๐๐๏ธ
at-village
๐ง๐๐ถ๐
F-3SG[POSS]-baby-cat
โช๐
previous-day
Yesterday the oldest girl in the village lost her kitten.
52
โ๐ฃโฌ
๏ธ
INT-give.birth.to-PST
๐ค
someone[NOM]
๐
2SG[ACC]
๐ฅ๐ค๐๏ธ
in-PROX-village
Were you born in this village?
53
โ๐๐บ
INT-well-dance[PRS]
๐๐๐ฆ
2SG[POSS]-brother
Can your brother dance well?
54
โ๐โฌ
๐ชโฌ
๏ธ
INT-leave-PST
๐จ
man[NOM]
Did the man leave?
55
โ๐
INT-come
๐๐๐ง
2SG[POSS]-sister[NOM]
๐๐
BEN-2SG
Is your sister coming for you?
56
โ๐ช๐โก๏ธ
INT-ABIL-come-FUT
๐
2SG[NOM]
โฉ๐
next-day
Can you come tomorrow?
57
โ๐โฌ
๏ธ๐ชโฌ
๏ธ
INT-leave-PST
๐๐ฅ
neighbor.PL[NOM]
โ๐
while
โโ
winter
Have the neighbors gone away for the winter?
58
โ๐ค
INT-sing[PRS]
๐ด๐ฆ
robin[NOM]
๐ฅ๐ง
in-rain
Does the robin sing in the rain?
59
โ๐ถ
INT-go
๐
2SG[NOM]
โช๏ธ๐งโ๐คโ๐ง๐ถ
to-concert
โ๐๐
INS-1PL
Are you going with us to the concert?
60
๐งณโฌ
๏ธ
travel-PST
๐
2SG[NOM]
โช๏ธ๐๐ฒ๐ณ
to-wild-forest
Have you ever travelled in the jungle?
61
โตโฌ
๏ธ
sail-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
โคต๏ธ๐
down-river
โซ๐0๏ธโฃ0๏ธโฃ0๏ธโฃ๐ฆถ๐ฆถ
many-mile.PL
We sailed down the river for several miles.
62
๐ง
know[PRS]
โพ๐ฅ
all-people.PL[NOM]
๐น๐
hunting[ACC]
Everybody knows about hunting.
63
๐โฌ
๐ชโฌ
๏ธ
leave-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
โช๏ธโฐ๏ธโฐ๏ธ
to-mountain-PL
โ๐โ๏ธ๐
at-sunny-morning
โโถโ๏ธ๐ช
after-solstice
On a Sunny morning after the solstice we started for the mountains.
64
๐โฌ
๏ธ
laugh.at-PST
๐น๐ท๐ด๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐จ
"Tom"-man[NOM]
๐๐ช
monkey-magic[ACC]
Tom laughed at the monkey's tricks.
65
๐งโฌ
๏ธ
stand-PST
๐๐จ
old-man[NOM]
๐๐ง
close.to-fence
โ๐ถ๐ฅข
INS-walking-stick
An old man with a walking stick stood beside the fence.
66
๐โฌ
๏ธ
hide-PST
๐ฆฅ๐ฅข๐ฅข
hang-branch-PL[NOM]
๐ฟ๐ก
squirrel-home[ACC]
The squirrel's nest was hidden by drooping boughs.
67
๐โธโฌ
๏ธ
patient-wait-PST
๐ค๐ฑ๐ฑ
small-seed-PL[NOM]
๐ฅต๐ทโโ๏ธ
warm-spring-sun[ACC]
โฌ๐จ
under-snow
The little seeds waited patiently under the snow for the warm spring sun.
68
๐โฌ
๏ธ
dance-PST
โซ๐ค๐ง๐ง
many-little-girl-PL
๐๐๐ฅ
around-camp-fire
โ๐ท๐๐
INS-flower-ribbon-PL
๐๐๐๐ง๐ง
on-3PL[POSS]-head-PL
Many little girls with wreaths of flowers on their heads danced around the bonfire.
69
๐โฌ
๏ธ
fall-PST
๐งบ๐งข
basket-lid
๐โณ
onto-floor
The cover of the basket fell to the floor.
70
โน๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
stop-PST
1๏ธโฃ๐
๐ฆ
ORD-1-boy[NOM]
๐ฅ๐
in-queue
๐๐ชโฌ
๏ธ๐ถ๐ช
at-entrance
The first boy in the line stopped at the entrance.
71
๐กโฌ
๏ธ
dwell-PST
๐งโโ๏ธ๐๐ฉ
wise-old-woman[NOM]
๐ฅ๐ค๐
in-little-hut
๐๐คโฐ๏ธ
on-little-mountain
On the top of the hill in a little hut lived a wise old woman.
72
๐ถโฌ
๏ธ
walk-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐ฅ๐พ๐พ๐พ๐พ
in-field-PL
โ๐
when
๐กโฌ
๏ธ
dwell-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐๐พ
at-country
During our residence in the country we often walked in the pastures.
73
๐โก๏ธ
arrive-FUT
๐๐๐
2SG[POSS]-guest-PL
โฉ๏ธ๐๏ธ
from-city
โโ
what-time
When will your guests from the city arrive?
74
๐๐ช
intense-turn[PRS]
๐๏ธ๐ฃ๏ธ
river-path[NOM]
๐คณ๐
REFL-3SG[ACC]
โช๏ธ๐งญโก๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ
towards-East
๐๐คณ๐๐
near-REFL-3SG[POSS]-mouth
Near the mouth of the river, its course turns sharply towards the East.
75
โณ
be[PRS]
๐ฑ๐คโฐ๏ธโคต๏ธ
fertile-valley
๐2๏ธโฃ๐ ๐๐
between-two-lofty-mountain-PL
Between the two lofty mountains lay a fertile valley.
76
๐โฌ
๏ธ
grow-PST
๐ ๐ด๐ท๐ท
tall-red-flower-PL
๐๐พ
among-wheat
Among the wheat grew tall red poppies.
77
๐คฒโฌ
๏ธ
pull-PST
๐ค
person[NOM]
๐๐ง๐ณ๐ณ๐ฆถ๐ฆถ
strong-oak-PL-root-PL[ACC]
๐คโณ
out.of-ground
The strong roots of the oak trees were torn from the ground.
78
๐โฌ
๏ธ
watch-PST
โ๏ธ
sun[NOM]
๐ง๐ง
child-PL[ACC]
โฐ
REL
๐ฒโฌ
๏ธ
play-PST
โฐ
REL
โ๐ฅข๐ฅข
through-branch-PL
The sun looked down through the branches upon the children at play.
79
๐ฌโฌ
๏ธ
blow-PST
๐งญโฌ
๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ๐ฌ
West-wind[NOM]
โช๏ธ๐๐ง
to-1SG[POSS]-face
โ๏ธ๐๐
like-friendly-touch
The west wind blew across my face like a friendly caress.
80
๐คฃโฌ
๏ธ
roll-PST
๐งถ๐งต
thread-spool[NOM]
โ๏ธโณ
across-floor
The spool of thread rolled across the floor.
81
๐งโฌ
๏ธ
stand-PST
๐๐ชด๐ชด
grow-plant-PL[NOM]
๐๐ช
at-window
A box of growing plants stood in the Window.
82
๐
be.very.happy[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
I am very happy.
83
๐งโณ
juicy-be[PRS]
๐ค๐ค๐๐
PROX.PL-orange-PL
These oranges are juicy.
84
๐งโณ
salty-be[PRS]
๐๐ง
sea-water[NOM]
Sea water is salty.
85
๐ฌโณ
full-be[PRS]
๐ฃ๐ฃ
street-PL
โ๐ฅ
INS-people.PL
The streets are full of people.
86
๐ฌ๐
sweet-taste[PRS]
๐ค
person[NOM]
๐ฌ๐ท
sugar[ACC]
Sugar tastes sweet.
87
๐ฅต
hot-feel[PRS]
๐ค
person[NOM]
๐ฅ
fire[ACC]
The fire feels hot.
88
๐
see[PRS]
๐ค
person[NOM]
๐ค๐ง
little-girl[ACC]
โ๏ธ๐ณ
like-SUB
๐จ
be.lonely[PRS]
๐ง๐
F-3SG
โ๏ธ๐ณ
like-SUB
The little girl seemed lonely.
89
โณโฌ
๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
be-REMOTE-PST
๐ค๐ฆ๐๐จ
little-boy-father
โต๐ทโโ๏ธ
sailing-worker
The little boy's father had once been a sailor.
90
๐ธโฌ
๏ธ
lose-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐๐๏ธ๐
1SG[POSS]-blanket
I have lost my blanket.
91
๐จโฌ
๏ธ
build-PST
๐ด๐ฆ
red-bird[NOM]
๐๐ก
3SG[POSS]-home[ACC]
๐ฅ๐๐ณ
in-apple-tree
A robin has built his nest in the apple tree.
92
๐โฌ
๏ธ
eat-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
โ๏ธโ๐ฅ
sun-hour-meal[ACC]
๐๐ฃ๏ธ๐ง
at-road-edge
โ๐โ๏ธโ
at-sun-hour
At noon we ate our lunch by the roadside.
93
๐จโฌ
๏ธ
make-PST
๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ด๐ฒ๐ณ๐ต๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ๐จ๐ญ๐จ
"Jones"-man[NOM]
๐ช
knive[ACC]
๐๐จ๐๐ค๐ฆ
BEN-M-3SG[POSS]-little-boy
Mr. Jones made a knife for his little boy.
94
๐๐โฌ
๏ธ
happily-sound-PST
๐๐๐ฃ๏ธ๐ฃ๏ธ
3PL[POSS]-voice-PL
Their voices sound very happy.
95
โโณ
INT-be[PRS]
๐๐
Moon-day[NOM]
๐๐
today
Is today Monday?
96
โ๐โฌ
๏ธ
INT-fall-PST
โพ๐
all-leaf.PL
โคต๏ธ๐ณ
down-tree
Have all the leaves fallen from the tree?
97
โ
โณโก๏ธ
ready-be-FUT
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐ฏโ
punctual
Will you be ready on time?
98
โ๐จโก๏ธ
INT-send-FUT
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐คโ๏ธ
PROX-message[ACC]
๐๐
BEN-1SG
Will you send this message for me?
99
โโธ
INT-wait.for[PRS]
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐
1SG[ACC]
Are you waiting for me?
100
โณ
be[PRS]
๐ค
PROX
1๏ธโฃ๐
๐ถ๐
1-ORD-baby-cat
โฉ๏ธ๐ฃ๐ฅ
from-litter
Is this the first kitten of the litter?
101
๐คฏ๐ถโณ
too-big-be[PRS]
๐ค๐ค๐๐
PROX-PL-shoe-PL
๐๐
BEN-2SG
Are these shoes too big for you?
102
โณ๏ธ
be[PRS]
โโ๏ธ
what-width
๐๐
at-river
How wide is the river?
103
โ๐
IMP-listen
๐
2SG[NOM]
Listen.
104
โ๐ช
IMP-sit
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐๐
close.to-1SG
Sit here by me.
105
โ๐
IMP-keep.quiet.about
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐ค๐ค
PROX-secret[ACC]
โโญ
until
โฉ๐
next-day
Keep this secret until tomorrow.
106
โ๐ถ
IMP-go
๐
2SG[NOM]
โ๐๐
INS-1PL
Come with us.
107
โ๐
IMP-bring
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐๐งโ๐คโ๐ง๐งโ๐คโ๐ง
2SG[POSS]-friend-PL
โ๐
INS-2SG
Bring your friends with you.
108
โ๐คซโณ
IMP-careful-be
๐
2SG[NOM]
Be careful.
109
๐๐ฅก
PERM-take
๐
2SG[NOM]
โฌ๐ต
some-tea[ACC]
Have some tea.
110
โณ๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
be-PST
๐๐งโ๐คโ๐ง๐งโ๐คโ๐ง
wonderful-friend-PL
๐ต๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ต๐ฐ๐จ
"Pip"-man
โ
and
๐จ๐๐
3SG[POSS]-dog
Pip and his dog were great friends.
111
โณ
be[PRS]
๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ด๐ฒ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต๐จ
"John"-man
โ
and
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฟ๐บ๐ธ๐ง๐ท๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ๐น๐ท๐ญ๐ฐ๐ฉ
"Elizabeth"-woman
๐๐ฆ
brother
โ
and
๐๐ง
sister
John and Elizabeth are brother and sister.
112
๐งโ๐คโ๐ง๐ถโก๏ธ
together-go-FUT
๐
2SG[NOM]
โ
and
๐
1SG[NOM]
You and I will go together.
113
๐โฌ
๏ธ
open-PST
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
โพ๐ช๐ช
all-window-PL
โ
and
โพ๐ช๐ช
all-door-PL
They opened all the doors and windows.
114
๐คโณ
small-be[PRS]
๐จ๐
M.3SG[NOM]
โผ
but
๐โณ
strong-be[PRS]
๐จ๐
M.3SG[NOM]
He is small, but strong.
115
โโณ
INT-be
๐ค๐ณ
PROX-tree
๐ง๐ณ
oak
๐
or
๐จ๐ฆ๐ณ
maple
Is this tree an oak or a maple?
116
โ๐
INT-see
๐ฅ
people.PL[NOM]
๐ต๐
blue-sky[ACC]
๐
or
๐ซ๏ธ๐
gray-sky[ACC]
Does the sky look blue or gray?
117
โ๐
IMP-come
๐
2SG[NOM]
โ๐๐๐จ
INS-2SG[POSS]-father
๐
or
โ๐๐๐ฉ
INS-2SG[POSS]-mother
Come with your father or mother.
118
๐ซ
be.tried[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
โผ
but
๐
be.very.happy[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
I am tired, but very happy.
119
๐ถโฌ
๏ธ
play-PST
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
๐ถ
song[ACC]
โ๐จ๐๐๐ชต๐ท
INS-M-3SG[POSS]-wonderful-flute
He played a tune on his wonderful flute.
120
๐จ
turn.into
๐๐
day-PL[NOM]
๐คณ๐๐
REFL-3PL[ACC]
โช๏ธ๐ณ
into-SUB
๐๐ฉณ๐ผโณ๏ธ
very-short-more-be
โช๏ธ๐ณ
into-SUB
โ๐8๏ธโฃ๐
๐
โน๏ธ
at-August-end
Toward the end of August the days grow much shorter.
121
๐๐ถโฌ
๏ธ
march-PST
โ๏ธ๐ท๐ฅ
soldier-group[NOM]
โ๏ธ๐คโฐ๏ธ
over-hill
โ
and
โ๏ธ๐พ๐พ
across-meadow
A company of soldiers marched over the hill and across the meadow.
122
๐๐ฒโณ
very-interesting-be[PRS]
๐1๏ธโฃ๐
๐ฐ
story-1-ORD-part[NOM]
The first part of the story is very interesting.
123
๐ฎโฌ
๏ธ
drop-PST
โซ๐ฆ
crow[NOM]
โฌ๐ค๐ชจ๐ชจ
some-small-stone-PL[ACC]
๐ฅ๐ซ
into-pitcher
โ
and
๐โฌ
๏ธ
raise-PST
๐
3SG[NOM]
๐ง
water[ACC]
โช๏ธ๐ง
to-brink
The crow dropped some pebbles into the pitcher and raised the water to the brim.
124
๐โฌ
๏ธ
clap-PST
๐ถ
baby[NOM]
โ๐ง๐๐๐
INS-F-3SG[POSS]-hand-PL
โ
and
๐โฌ
๏ธ
laugh-PST
The baby clapped her hands and laughed in glee.
125
โโน
IMP-stop
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐๐ญ
2SG[POSS]-theater[ACC]
โ
and
โ๐โณ
IMP-quiet-be
๐
2SG[NOM]
Stop your game and be quiet.
126
๐จโฌ
๏ธ
turn.into-PST
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐
drum-PL-sound[NOM]
๐คณ๐
REFL-3SG[ACC]
โช๏ธ๐ณ
into-SUB
๐๐ผโณ๏ธ
loud-more-be
โช๏ธ๐ณ
into-SUB
โ
and
โช๏ธ๐ณ
into-SUB
๐๐ผโณ๏ธ
loud-more-be
โช๏ธ๐ณ
into-SUB
The sound of the drums grew louder and louder.
127
โ๐๐ผ
INT-like-more
โ๏ธโ
sun-time
๐
or
โโ
snowman-time
Do you like summer or winter better?
128
๐โณโก๏ธ
wonderful-be-FUT
๐๐ฆ๐ฃ
DIST-boy-journey[NOM]
That boy will have a wonderful trip.
129
๐งโ๐ณโฌ
๏ธ
cook-PST
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
๐ฝ
corn[ACC]
๐ชโฌ
๏ธ
sit-PST
๐๐ฅ
around-fire
โ
and
๐โฌ
๏ธ
eat-PST
๐๐
3SG[NOM]
๐
3SG[ACC]
They popped corn, and then sat around the fire and ate it.
130
๐โฌ
๏ธ
win-PST
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
1๏ธโฃ๐
๐ฒ
1-ORD-game[ACC]
โ
and
2๏ธโฃ๐
๐ฒ
2-ORD-game[ACC]
โผ
but
โโฌ
๏ธ
lose-PST
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
โญ๐ฒ
last.game[ACC]
They won the first two games, but lost the last one.
131
โ๐คผ
IMP-grab
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐คโ๏ธ
PROX-message[ACC]
โ๐
IMP-carry
โช๏ธ๐๐๐ฉ
to-2SG[POSS]-mother
โ
and
โโธ
IMP-wait
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐ช๐ฃ๏ธ
answer[ACC]
Take this note, carry it to your mother; and wait for an answer.
132
๐ฏโฌ
๏ธ
wake.up-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐โ
early
๐จ๐
hastly-dress-PST
โ
and
๐ถโฌ
๏ธ
go.PST
โคต๏ธ
down
โช๏ธ๐๐ฅ
to-breakfast
I awoke early, dressed hastily, and went down to breakfast.
133
๐ก
aha!
๐ฃโฌ
๏ธ
catch-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐
2SG[ACC]
Aha! I have caught you!
134
๐คฏ๐ฉณโณ๏ธ
too-short-be[PRS]
๐ค๐งต
PROX-string[NOM]
This string is too short!
135
๐ฑ
oh dear!
๐ฌโฌ
๏ธ
blow-PST
๐ฌ
wind[NOM]
๐๐ฉ
1SG[POSS]-hat[ACC]
โฉ๏ธ
away
Oh, dear! The wind has blown my hat away!
136
๐
alas!
โ
๐โณ๏ธ
truly.sad.be[PRS]
๐๐ฐ
DIST-news[ACC]
Alas! That news is sad indeed!
137
๐
whew!
๐ง
freeze[PRS]
๐๐ฅถ๐ฌ
DIST-cold-wind[NOM]
๐๐
1SG[POSS]-nose[ACC]
Whew! That cold wind freezes my nose!
138
โ๐๐ฅต
INT-enough-warm.feel
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐โ
now
Are you warm enough now?
139
๐โฌ
๏ธ
hear-PST
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
โ ๏ธ
warning[ACC]
๐คฏ๐ฆฅโ
too-late
They heard the warning too late.
140
โณ
be[PRS]
๐๐
1PL
๐ช๐ฅ
brave-people.PL
โ
and
๐
love[PRS]
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐๐๐พ
1PL[POSS]-country[ACC]
We are a brave people, and love our country.
141
๐โฌ
๏ธ
arrive-PST
โพ๐ง๐ง
all-child-PL[NOM]
โผ
but
โ๐โฌ
๏ธ
NEG-arrive-PST
๐ฒ๐ฝ๐บ๐ธ๐ท๐บ๐พ๐ช๐ง
"Mary"-child[NOM]
All the children came except Mary.
142
๐คผโฌ
๏ธ
grab-PST
๐ฏ๐ฒ๐บ๐ธ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ช๐จ
"Jack"-man[NOM]
โฌ๐ค๐ชจ๐ชจ
some-small-rock-PL[ACC]
โฟ
REL
๐คพโฌ
๏ธ
throw-PST
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
๐ฅ๐ง๐
into-lake
โฟ
REL
Jack seized a handful of pebbles and threw them into the lake.
143
๐งโฌ
๏ธ
stand-PST
๐ค๐
PROX-cottage[NOM]
๐โ๏ธ๐คโฐ๏ธ
on-low-hill
โ๏ธ๐๏ธ
far.from-village
This cottage stood on a low hill, at some distance from the village.
144
๐ชโฌ
๏ธ
sit-PST
2๏ธโฃ๐๐ฅ
two-old-people.PL[NOM]
๐๐ช
at-door
๐ค๐๐๐
outside-3PL[POSS]-cottage
โ๐๐ชโ๏ธโ๐
at-beautiful-summer-evening
On a fine summer evening, the two old people were sitting outside the door of their cottage.
145
๐จ
call-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐๐๐ฆ
1PL[POSS]-bird[ACC]
โ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐บ๐ธ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ช๐ด๐ฒโ
"Jacko"
Our bird's name is Jacko.
146
๐ง
know[PRS]
๐
river[NOM]
๐ฃ
way[ACC]
โฐ
REL
โณ๏ธ
be[PRS]
โช๏ธ๐
to-sea
โฐ
REL
The river knows the way to the sea.
147
โต
sail[PRS]
๐ข
boat[NOM]
โฉ๏ธ
away
โ๏ธ๐ณ
like-SUB
๐ฆ
fly[PRS]
๐ฆ
bird[NOM]
โ๏ธ๐ณ
like-SUB
The boat sails away, like a bird on the wing.
148
๐คซ๐โฌ
๏ธ
cautious-look-PST
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
๐
around
โผ
but
๐โฌ
๏ธ
see-PST
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
0๏ธโฃ
nothing
They looked cautiously about, but saw nothing.
149
โณ๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
be-PST
3๏ธโฃ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฐ
three-room-PL
๐ฅ๐ค๐
inside-small-house
๐๏ธ๐
living.room
โ
and
๐๐
bed.room
โ
and
๐๐ค๐งโ๐ณ๐
very-small-kitchen
The little house had three rooms, a sitting room, a bedroom, and a tiny kitchen.
150
๐โฌ
๏ธ
visit-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐๐๏ธ๐๏ธ๐จ๐๏ธ
1SG[POSS]-uncle-city[ACC]
โฐ
REL
๐ถโซโณ
large-most-be[PRS]
๐๏ธ
city
๐๐
at-world
โฐ
REL
We visited my uncle's village, the largest village in the world.
151
๐งโ๐
learn[PRS]
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
โฌ๐ฐ
some-news[ACC]
โพ๏ธ๐
every-day
We learn something new each day.
152
๐ซโก๏ธ
start-FUT
๐ฑ๐
market[NOM]
5๏ธโฃโ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐โ๐ผ
5-minute-PL-early-more
โ๐๐ค๐โ๏ธ๐๐
at-PROX-week
The market begins five minutes earlier this week.
153
โ๐ค
INT-think
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐คฏ๐ถโณ
too-great-be[PRS]
๐
distance
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
Did you find the distance too great?
154
โ๐จ
IMP-hurry
๐ง๐ง
child-PL
Hurry, children.
155
๐ธ
Lady!
๐โก๏ธ
obey-FUT
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐โ
2SG[POSS]-command[ACC]
Madam, I will obey your command.
156
๐ฅณโฌ
๏ธ
celebrate-PST
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
๐
here
โฌ๐ค๐ณ
under-PROX-tree
๐๐๐๐๐
BEN-3PL[POSS]-guest-PL
Here under this tree they gave their guests a splendid feast.
157
๐ฏ
get.up[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
โ๐๐
at-night
โ๐โโ
in-winter
โ
and
๐
dress
โ๐ก๐ฏ๐ฆ
INS-yellow-candle-light
In winter I get up at night, and dress by yellow candlelight.
158
โ๐๐ฃ๏ธ
IMP-again-tell
๐
2SG[NOM]
โญ๐๐ฐ
last-story-part[ACC]
Tell the last part of that story again.
159
โ๐จโณ
IMP-quick-be
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐
or
๐คฏ๐ฆฅโโณโก๏ธ
too-late-be-FUT
๐
2SG[NOM]
Be quick or you will be too late.
160
โ๐ถโก๏ธ
INT-go-FUT
๐
2SG[NOM]
โ๐๐
INS-1PL
๐
or
โโธโก๏ธ
INT-wait-FUT
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐
here
Will you go with us or wait here?
161
๐๏ธโณ๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
shabby-be-PST
๐ฉ๐
F-3SG[NOM]
โพ๏ธโ
always
๐โณ๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
broken-be-PST
โซโ
often
โ
and
๐โค
bad-feel
โ๐๐ฅถ๐๐
time-at-cold-day-PL
She was always, shabby, often ragged, and on cold days very uncomfortable.
162
โโฎ๐ค
IMP-first-think
๐
2SG[NOM]
โโ๏ธ
before
โ๏ธ
act
Think first and then act.
163
๐งโโ๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
stand-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
โฐ
REL
โณ
be[PRS]
๐ค๐ง
little-girl
โ๏ธ๐
like-bug
โฐ
REL
๐๐ช
on-chair
โฐ
REL
โณ๏ธ
be[PRS]
๐๐ช
close.to-window
โฐ
REL
โ
and
๐โฌ
๏ธ
watch-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐
fall
โโ
snowflake-PL
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
I stood, a little mite of a girl, upon a chair by the window, and watched the falling snowflakes.
164
โ๐๐
IMP-show
๐๐ฆ
1SG[POSS]-son[NOM]
๐ค๐ค๐๐
PROX-PL-shell-PL[ACC]
โช๏ธ๐๐
to-guest-PL
โ
and
โ๐ฃ๏ธ
IMP-tell
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐๐๐ฝ๐
3PL[POSS]-strange-story
โช๏ธ๐๐
to-3PL
Show the guests these shells, my son, and tell them their strange history.
165
โ๐
IMP-be.content.with
๐
2SG[NOM]
0๏ธโฃ
nothing[ACC]
โผ๏ธ
but
โ๐
IMP-be.content.with
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐โซ๐ ๏ธ
good-most-do
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
Be satisfied with nothing but your best.
166
๐ค
consider[PRS]
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
โณ
be[PRS]
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
๐๐๐๐งโ๐คโ๐ง๐งโ๐คโ๐ง
1PL[POSS]-loyal-friend-PL
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
We consider them our faithful friends.
167
๐จโก๏ธ
turn.into-FUT
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐ค๐
PROX-place[ACC]
โช๏ธ๐๐๐ก
to-1PL[POSS]-home
We will make this place our home.
168
๐จ
turn.into[PRS]
๐ฟ๐ฟ
squirrel-PL[NOM]
๐๐๐ก๐ก
3PL[POSS]-nest-PL[ACC]
โช๏ธ๐ฅตโ๐ฅฐ๐๐
to-warm-and-comfy-place-PL
โ๐ชถ๐โณ
INS-soft-moss
โ
and
โ๐
INS-leaves.PL
The squirrels make their nests warm and snug with soft moss and leaves.
169
๐จ๐จโฌ
๏ธ
alone-make-PST
๐ค๐ง
small-girl[NOM]
๐๐
doll-dress[ACC]
The little girl made the doll's dress herself.
170
๐ฉโฌ
๏ธ
hurt-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐คณ๐
REFL-1SG[ACC]
I hurt myself.
171
๐ฃ๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
speak-PST
๐ฉ๐
F-3SG[NOM]
โช๏ธ๐ฉ๐คณ๐
to-F-REFL-3SG
She was talking to herself.
172
๐๐๐โฌ
๏ธ
trustworthy-show-PST
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
๐จ๐คณ๐
M-REFL-3SG[ACC]
He proved himself trustworthy.
173
๐ช๐โฌ
๏ธ
ABIL-see-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐คณ๐๐
REFL-1PL[ACC]
๐ฅ๐ง
inside-water
We could see ourselves in the water.
174
โ๐จ๐ ๏ธ
IMP-alone-do
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐
3SG[ACC]
Do it yourself.
175
๐ณ
be.ashamed.of[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐คณ๐
1SG[ACC]
I feel ashamed of myself.
176
โ๐จ๐ช
IMP-alone-sit
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐
here
Sit here by yourself.
177
๐งต๐โฌ
๏ธ
embroider-PST
๐ค
person[NOM]
๐ค๐ธ๐
little-princess-dress[ACC]
โ๐น๐น
INS-rose-PL
โฐ
REL
โณ
be[PRS]
๐พ๐ท
country-flower
โฐ
REL
The dress of the little princess was embroidered with roses, the national flower of the Country.
178
๐โฌ
๏ธ
wear-PST
๐๐
3SG[NOM]
๐ด๐งข๐งข
red-cap-PL[ACC]
โฐ
REL
โณ
be[PRS]
๐๐ชง
freedom-symbol
โฐ
REL
They wore red caps, the symbol of liberty.
179
๐ฑ
fear
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
0๏ธโฃโ ๏ธ
no-danger[ACC]
โ๐จ๐
INS-M-3SG
โฐ
REL
๐ก
protect
๐๐
1PL[ACC]
โฐ
REL
With him as our protector, we fear no danger.
180
๐โฌ
๏ธ
pack-PST
๐ค
person[NOM]
๐ฉ๐โพ๐๐
F-3SG[POSS]-all-jewelry
โ
and
๐ฉ๐๐งต๐งต
F-3SG[POSS]-lace-PL
โ
and
๐ฉ๐๐๐
F-3SG[POSS]-ribbon-PL
โ
and
๐ฉ๐๐ชถ๐ชถ
F-3SG[POSS]-feather-PL
โฉ๏ธ
away
๐ฅ๐ผ
into-trunk
All her finery, lace, ribbons, and feathers, was packed away in a trunk.
181
๐คโฌ
๏ธ
think-PST
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐ชถโณ
light-be[PRS]
๐ฉ๐
F-3SG
โ๏ธ๐ชถ
like-feather
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
Light he thought her, like a feather.
182
๐โ๐โฌ
๏ธ
long-visit-PST
๐๐๐๐๐ง๐ง
1PL[POSS]-cousin-PL[NOM]
๐๐
1PL[ACC]
โ๐โพ๐ทโ
at-all-spring
โ
and
โ๐โพ๐โ
at-all-fall
Every spring and fall our cousins pay us a long visit.
183
๐ขโณโณ๏ธ
green-remain
โณ
grass
โ๐โพโโ
at-all-winter
โ๐๐โ
๐
INS-1PL[POSS]-climate
In our climate the grass remains green all winter.
184
๐โฌ
๐ชโฌ
๏ธ
leave-PST
๐ฆ
boy[NOM]
โฐ
REL
๐โฌ
๏ธ
bring-PST
๐
book[ACC]
โฐ
REL
The boy who brought the book has gone.
185
โณ
be[PRS]
๐ค๐ค
PROX-PL
๐ท๐ท
flower-PL
โฟ
REL
๐โฌ
๏ธ
purchase-PST
๐
2SG[NOM]
โฟ
REL
These are the flowers that you ordered.
186
๐ธโฌ
๏ธ
lose-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐
book[ACC]
โฟ
REL
๐โฌ
๏ธ
give-PST
๐
2SG[NOM]
โช๏ธ๐
to-1SG
โฟ
REL
I have lost the book that you gave me.
187
๐คค
want[PRS]
๐ฃ๐ท
fisherman[NOM]
โฐ
REL
๐โฌ
๏ธ
own-PST
โต
boat[ACC]
โฐ
REL
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐ช
pay[PRS]
๐ค
person[NOM]
โช๏ธ๐จ๐
to-M-3SG
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐โ
now
The fisherman who owned the boat now demanded payment.
188
โ๐
IMP-come
๐
2SG[NOM]
โ๐
when
๐
call
๐ค
person[NOM]
๐
2SG[ACC]
Come when you are called.
189
๐ง
rain
โถ๏ธ
then
โณ
be
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐๐ก
at-home
I shall stay at home if it rains.
190
โนโฌ
๏ธ
stop-PST
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
โ๐
when
๐โฌ
๏ธ
see-PST
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
๐
1SG[ACC]
When he saw me, he stopped.
191
โโ๐
IMP-NEG-smile
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐
1SG[ACC]
โ๏ธ
because
๐
see[PRS]
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐
1SG[ACC]
โ๏ธ๐ณ
like-SUB
๐ง๐ค
be.absent.minded
๐
1SG[NOM]
โ๏ธ๐ณ
like-SUB
Do not laugh at me because I seem so absent minded.
192
๐คคโ๐
DESI-lend
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐๐
book-PL[ACC]
โฟ
REL
๐คค
need[PRS]
๐
2SG[NOM]
โฟ
REL
โช๏ธ๐
to-2SG
I shall lend you the books that you need.
193
๐ช๐
ABIL-come
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐โ
early
โถ๏ธ
then
โ๐
IMP-come
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐โ
early
โฉ๐๐
next-Monday
Come early next Monday if you can.
194
๐
come[PRS]
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐โ
early
โถ๏ธ
then
โโธ
IMP-wait
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐๐ชโฌ
๏ธ๐ถ๐ช
at-lobby
If you come early, wait in the hall.
195
๐โฌ
๏ธ
have-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐๐ผ๐๐ฆ
young-more-brother[ACC]
โฟ
REL
๐จโฌ
๏ธ
call-PST
๐ฅ
people.PL[NOM]
โ
"
๐บ๐ธ๐ณ๐ต๐น๐ท๐ด๐ฒ๐ณ๐ต๐ฎ๐ธ๐ด๐ฒ๐จ
Antonio-man
โ
"
โฟ
REL
I had a younger brother whose name was Antonio.
196
โณ๏ธ
be[PRS]
๐ฌ๐ญ๐ณ๐ต๐ด๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ๐ฅ
"Gnome"-people.PL
๐ค๐ฅ
little-people.PL
โฐ
REL
๐ก
dwell[PRS]
โฌ๏ธโณ
below-ground
โฐ
REL
Gnomes are little men who live under the ground.
197
๐
love[PRS]
โพ๐ฅ
all-people[NOM]
๐จ๐
M-3SG[ACC]
โ๏ธ
because
๐๏ธโณ๏ธ
gentle-be[PRS]
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
He is loved by everybody, because he has a gentle disposition.
198
โ๐คผ
IMP-hold
๐
2SG[NOM]
๐
horse[ACC]
โ๐
while
๐
run[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
โ
and
๐
bring[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐๐งข
1SG[POSS]-cap[ACC]
Hold the horse while I run and get my cap.
199
๐ญโฌ
๏ธ
find-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐
ring[ACC]
โฟ
REL
๐ธ
lose-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
โฟ
REL
I have found the ring I lost.
200
โ๐ถ
IMP-play
๐
2SG[NOM]
โถ๏ธ
then
๐คโก๏ธ
sing-FUT
๐
1SG[NOM]
Play and I will sing.
201
โณ
be[PRS]
๐ค
PROX
๐คกโซ๐
funny-most-story
โฟ
REL
๐โฌ
๏ธ
hear-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
โฟ
REL
That is the funniest story I ever heard.
202
๐ โณ
tall-be[PRS]
๐ฉ๐๐๐ฆ
F-3SG[POSS]-brother
โผ
but
๐ ๐ผโณ
tall-more-be[PRS]
๐ฉ๐
F-3SG
She is taller than her brother.
203
๐งโณ
wise-be[PRS]
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
โผ
but
โ๐ง๐ผโณ
NEG-wise-more-be[PRS]
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
They are no wiser than we.
204
๐จ๐งณ
fast-travel[PRS]
๐
sound[NOM]
โผ
but
๐จ๐ผ๐งณ
fast-more-travel[PRS]
๐ฆ
light[NOM]
Light travels faster than sound.
205
๐
have[PRS]
๐๐
3PL[NOM]
โ
time[ACC]
โผ
but
๐
have[PRS]
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐ผโ
more-time[ACC]
We have more time than they.
206
๐
have[PRS]
๐ฉ๐
F-3SG[NOM]
๐ฆน๐ฆน
enemy-PL[ACC]
โผ
but
๐
have[PRS]
๐ฉ๐
F-3SG[NOM]
๐ผ๐งโ๐คโ๐ง๐งโ๐คโ๐ง
more-friend-PL[ACC]
She has more friends than enemies.
207
โ๐คโณโฌ
๏ธ
poor-be-PST
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
โ
and
๐กโฌ
๏ธ
dwell-PST
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
๐๐คโ๏ธ๐ฅขโ๐ชจ๐
at-small-low-log-and-stone-cabin
โ๐จ๐๐ฉ
INS-M-3SG[POSS]-woman
โ๐จ๐5๏ธโฃ๐ง๐ง
INS-M-3SG[POSS]-five-child-PL
He was very poor, and with his wife and five children lived in a little low cabin of logs and stones.
208
๐ค๐ผ๐โฌ
๏ธ
tight-more-wear-PST
๐งณ๐ค
travel-person[NOM]
๐จ๐๐งฅ
M-3SG[POSS]-jacket
โ๐
when
๐ฌโฌ
๏ธ
blow-PST
๐ฌ
wind[NOM]
When the wind blew, the traveler wrapped his mantle more closely around him.
209
๐๐ค
intense-think[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐ช๐ถ
ABIL-go
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
I am sure that we can go.
210
๐ชโฌ
๏ธ
return-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
โช๏ธ๐
to-place
๐โฐ
REL
๐โฌ
๏ธ
see-PST
๐๐
1PL[NOM]
๐น๐น
rose-PL
๐โฐ
REL
We went back to the place where we saw the roses.
211
โ
"
5๏ธโฃ0๏ธโฃ๐ฆถ๐ฆถ๐ โณ
fifty-feet-high-be[PRS]
๐ค๐ฒ
PROX.tree
โ
"
๐ฃ๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
say-PST
๐ท๐ท
flower-worker[NOM]
"This tree is fifty feet high," said the gardener.
212
๐ค
think[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐โฌ
๐ช
leave[PRS]
๐ค๐
PROX-train[NOM]
5๏ธโฃโ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐โ๐ผ
five-minute-PL-early-more
๐๐
today
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
I think that this train leaves five minutes earlier today.
213
๐ฃ๏ธ
say[PRS]
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
โ๏ธ๐โก๏ธ
pardon-FUT
๐คด
governor[NOM]
๐จ๐
M-3SG[ACC]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
My opinion is that the governor will grant him a pardon.
214
๐โฌ
๏ธ
cause-PST
๐ท
something[NOM]
โฐ
REL
โณ๏ธ
be[PRS]
๐ค
secret
โฐ
REL
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐โฌ
๏ธ๐ช
leave
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
๐๏ธ
city[ACC]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
Why he has left the city is a mystery.
215
โณ
be[PRS]
๐
house
๐๐ณ
at-SUB
๐
meet[PRS]
3๏ธโฃ๐ฃ๏ธ๐ฃ๏ธ
three-road-PL[NOM]
๐๐ณ
at-SUB
The house stands where three roads meet.
216
๐
have[PRS]
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
๐ง
wisdom[ACC]
โผ
but
๐
have[PRS]
๐จ๐
M-3SG[NOM]
๐ผ๐ฐ
more-money[ACC]
He has far more money than brains.
217
๐๐
show[PRS]
๐ถ๐ช
gate[NOM]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐
open[PRS]
๐ค
person[NOM]
๐
3SG[ACC]
0๏ธโฃโ
never
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
โ๏ธ
because
๐
grow[PRS]
๐โณ๐งฉ๐งฉ
long-grass-blade-PL
โ
and
๐ถ๐ค๐ฎ๐ฎ
great-hemlock-PL
๐๐
close.to-3SG
Evidently that gate is never opened, for the long grass and the great hemlocks grow close against it.
218
๐โฌ
๏ธ
meet-PST
๐
1SG[NOM]
๐ค๐๐ง
little-cottage-girl[ACC]
โฐ
REL
๐ฃ๏ธโฌ
๏ธ
say-PST
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
๐
have[PRS]
๐ง๐
F-3SG[NOM]
8๏ธโฃ๐ทโ๏ธ๐โ๐ทโ๏ธ๐โ
eight-year-PL[ACC]
๐ณ
SUB[ACC]
โฐ
REL
I met a little cottage girl; she was eight years old, she said.
Glossing Abbreviations
| 1PL | first person plural |
| 1SG | first person singular |
| 2PL | second person plural |
| 2SG | second person singular |
| 3PL | third person plural |
| 3SG | third person singular |
| ABIL | abilitive |
| ACC | accusative case |
| BEN | benefactive |
| CMPR | comparative |
| DEM | demonstrative |
| DESI | desiderative |
| DIST | distal |
| FUT | future |
| HORT | hortative |
| IMP | imperative |
| IND | indicative |
| INS | instrumental |
| INT | interrogative |
| JUSS | jussive |
| LOC | locative |
| M | masculine |
| NEG | negation |
| NOM | nominative |
| OBLI | obligative |
| ORD | ordinal |
| PERM | permissive |
| PL | plural |
| POSS | possessive |
| PROX | proximal |
| PRS | present |
| PST | past |
| REL | relative |
| REFL | reflexive |
| SUB | subordinate (content) clause |
| QUANT | quantifier |
Copyright © 2021-2022 by Thomas Heller [ˈtoːmas ˈhɛlɐ]